Kingery, do university of kentucky college of medicine, lexington, kentucky h epatitis a is one of the worlds most common viral infections. Di indonesia, sirosis hati terutama disebabkan dengan infeksi virus hepatitis b dan c, dimana virus hepatitis b lebih sering menyebabkan terjadinya sirosis dibandingkan dengan virus hepatitis b. Sirosis portal laennec alkoholik nutrisional, dimana jaringan parut secara khas mengelilingi daerah portal. Hepatitis c general information centers for disease. It accounts for approximately 40% of the hepatitis cases in the united stateslarsen and larsen. Hav is a positivesense, single stranded rna virus that belongs to the family of picornavaridae and is the unique member of the genus hepatovirus. Hepatitis b is a disease of significant health importance, as more than 2 billion persons in todays worldwide population have been infected kane. Hepatitis isoniazid, methyldopa fibrosis ethanol, methotrexate granulomas sulfonamides, quinine cholestasis chlorpromazine, steroids. It is a major public health issue in the united states and worldwide. Sebanyak hepatitis fulminan muncul ensefalopati dan koagulopati dalam 8 mg setelah gejala pertama kronis sangat bervariasi, mulai dari umumnya asimptomatis, dapat berupa asimptomatik, gejala akut hingga gejala tidak spesifik malaise, keletihan. Some people feel overwhelmed by the changes that they may need to make in their lives. The buildup of scar tissue that causes cirrhosis is usually a slow and. Hepatitis is a disease characterized by inflammation of and injury to the liver. Sirosis pasca nekrotik, dimana terdapat pita jaringan parut yang lebar sebagai akibat lanjut dari virus hepatitis yang terjadi sebelumnya.
Many people are surprised to learn that they have been infected with hepatitis c. The chronic hepatitis c virus hcv infects approximately million people worldwide 1. Read hepatitis b books like hepatitis viruses of man and ny b19 misc fdr wtc disaster response nycdoh 91 for free with a free 30day trial. Pdf hepatitis b virus hbv infection is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Sirosis hati adalah penyakit hati menahun yang difus ditandai dengan adanya pembentukan jaringan ikat disertai nodul. When the liver is inflamed or damaged, its function can be affected. Review article hepatitis a virus a general overview.
Discover the best hepatitis b books and audiobooks. Dec 09, 20 hepatitis virus terutama tipe b sering disebut sebagai salah satu penyebab chirrosis hati, apalagi setelah penemuan australian antigen oleh blumberg pada tahun 1965 dalam darah penderita dengan penyakit hati kronis, maka diduga mempunyai peranan yang besar untuk terjadinya nekrosa sel hati sehingga terjadi chirrosisi. Download as pptx, pdf, txt or read online from scribd. Risk factors associated with cdc reported hepatitis b cases in the united states. It is estimated that approximately 15% of hcvinfected individuals eliminate the virus spontaneously, that 25% develop a mild form of the disease, and that 60% develop the chronic progressive form 2. The liver is designed to maintain bodys chemical and metabolic homeostasis. Descargue como pptx, pdf, txt o lea en linea desde scribd.
Gambaran morfologi dari sh meliputi fibrosis difus, nodul regeneratif. It is the most common bloodborne infection in the united states. Most people fully recover on their own within a few weeks. Penderita sirosis hati lebih banyak dijumpai pada lakilaki daripada perempuan dengan perbandingan 6.
Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of hepatitis a. His wife has asked him to consult you as his eyes look a bit yellow. The hepatitis a vaccine will only provide protection against the hepatitis a virus. Despite the availability of an effective vaccine, there are still 400 million people worldwide who are chronically infected with the hepatitis b and d viruses hbv and hdv, and more work still needs to be done in all of the key areas of managing the disease. With the development of vac cines for hepatitis a and b viruses and the introduc tion of universal precautions and blood supply safety. By definition, it may be caused by toxic chemicals, drugs, viruses, alcohol, or any other factor that may cause injury to hepatocytes, the cells of the liver. Most cases of hepatitis can be spread to other people.
Hepatitis virus terutama tipe b sering disebut sebagai salah satu penyebab chirrosis hati, apalagi setelah penemuan australian antigen oleh blumberg pada tahun 1965 dalam darah penderita dengan penyakit hati kronis, maka diduga mempunyai peranan yang besar untuk terjadinya nekrosa sel hati sehingga terjadi chirrosisi. Pengobatan kompensata hepatitis autoimun hemokromatosis penyakit hati nonalkoholik hepatitis b hepatitis c kronik fibrotik hati imunosupresif flebotomi setiap minggu sampai konsentrasi besi menjadi normal menurunkan berat badan akan mencegah terjadinya sirosis. Acute hepatitis c virus infection acute hepatitis c virus. It is spread by sexual contact or by contact with stool, urine, blood or other body. Secara morfologis, penyebab sirosis hepatis tidak dapat dipastikan. Introduction viral hepatitis, refers to infections that affect the liver and are caused by viruses. Prevalensi sirosis hati akibat steatohepatitis alkoholik dilaporkan 0,3% juga. Epidemiology, etiology, pathophysiology, symptoms, diagnosis and its management article pdf available march. A small proportion of acute hcv infections and chronic. In communities where food and sanitation services are not optimal, hepatitis a and e tend to be more common. Hepatitis a signs and symptoms what is hepatitis a. Hepatitis has many causes, including misuse of alcohol and drugs, but viruses are the most common cause.
Not only does viral hepatitis carry a high morbidity, but it also stresses medical resources and can have severe economic consequences. Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of viral hepatitis. Image modified from rohen and yokochi, color atlas of anatomy, igakushoin, 1988. Pdf hepatitis b prevention, diagnosis, treatment and care. Cirrhosis of liver free download as powerpoint presentation. Sirosis hepatobilier free download as powerpoint presentation. Hepatitis a, a term first introduced in 1967, is known to be a liver infection caused by hepatitis a virus hav whose primary replication site is in the hepatocytes krugman et al. Not only does viral hepatitis carry a high morbidity, but it also stresses medical resources. Review of hepatitis b for the clinical laboratory scientist. Penyakit sirosis hepatis merupakan penyebab kematian terbesar setelah. Gfr mechanism of action of the different therapies for hepatorenal syndrome hrs site of action of different therapies for hrs. Interferon and other antiviral agents for hepatitis b and c 3.
Pdf hepatitis b prevention, diagnosis, treatment and. Currently, diagnosis of hepatitis c virus infection is based on documented anti hcv antibodies serum conversion 9. Hepatitis b prevention, diagnosis, treatment and care. Biliary cirrhosis in which scarring occurs in the liver around the bile ducts. Kelompok tujuh aliwardana m fitri rahmani siska perawati rini wardhani noor alfiatin nimah panji karsa h m pau hasan 1. From margin to center in rhode island and beyond physicians, research scientists and public health experts collaborate to combat rhode islands hepatitis c epidemic lynn e. Apa saja faktor yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya sirosis hepatitis. No specific medications, including antibiotics, are used to treat hepatitis a. Ce continuing education i n the united states, the epidemiology of viral hepatitis, most commonly caused by hepatitis a, b, or c viruses, has changed dramatically over the past three decades. Unduh sebagai pptx, pdf, txt atau baca online dari scribd.
The hepatitis a virus is a common cause of infectious hepatitis and unlike b and c is not easily spread through the blood. Cirrhosis occurs due to necrosis of liver cells followed by fibrosis and nodule formation. Not only does viral hepatitis carry a high morbidity, but it also stresses medical resources and. Sirosis pasca nekrotik, dimana terdapat pita jaringan parut yang lebar sebagai akibat lanjut dari hepatitis virus akut yang terjadi sebelumnya. Viral hepatitis an introduction hepatitis, or inflammation of the liver, can be caused by several very different viruses. Viral hepatitis hepatitis is a disease of the liver most often caused by a virus.
Hepatitis c is a contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis c virus. Sirosis hepatis free download as powerpoint presentation. Hepatitis a is diagnosed by a blood test that looks for hepatitis a antibodies. Hepatitis a is more common in young children than it is in older people. Penatalaksanaan sirosis specific medical therapies may be applied to many liver diseases in an effort to diminish symptoms and to prevent or forestall the development of cirrhosis 1. Clinical guidelines are made available to the public for informational purposes only. National digestive diseases information clearinghouse. May 07, 2012 perubahan pertama pada hati yang ditimbulkan dari konsumsi alkohol, yaitu akumulasi lemak secara bertahap di dalam selsel hati infiltrasi lemak, yang merupakan tanda adanya gangguan metabolik pada hati, mencakup pembentukan trigliserida secara berlebihan, menurunnya pengeluaran trigliserida dari hati, dan menurunnya oksidasi asam lemak. Postnecrotic cirrhosis in which there are broad bands of scar tissue as a late result of a previous bout of acute viral hepatitis. Hepatitis a 3in1 reference book 9mb pdf a medical dictionary bibliography and annotated research guide to internet references. Arabic hepatitis a pdf 182kb burmese hepatitis a pdf 128kb chinese hepatitis a pdf 294kb french hepatitis a pdf 96kb indonesian hepatitis a pdf 215kb thai hepatitis a pdf 184kb vietnamese hepatitis a pdf 283kb where to get help see your doctor. Symptoms of iral hepatitis appear from two weeks to six months after exposure to the v virus.
Hepatitis c, rhode island background july 28 is world hepatitis day in. New hepatitis b and c infections are seen more often in recipients of organs, blood, and tissue, along with persons working or receiving care in health settings, and in vulnerable groups. Hepatitis c virus hcv, an overview of the diagnosis, treatment and nursing implications beth powell hepatitis is the condition of inflammation of the liver. Unduh sebagai doc, pdf, txt atau baca online dari scribd. Hepatitis virus terutama tipe b sering disebut sebagai salah satu penyebab chirrosis hati, apalagi setelah penemuan. Thai hepatitis a pdf 184kb vietnamese hepatitis a pdf 283kb where to get help see your doctor. The purpose of this booklet is to let you know what it means to have hepatitis c and what you can do to keep your liver healthy. But usually young children dont get sick from the virus.
Sirosis pasca nekrotik, dimana terdapat pita jaringan parut yang lebar. Bagaimana patofisiologi terjadinya hepatitis suspect sirosis hepatitis. Sirosis hati secara klinis dibagi menjadi sirosis hati kompensata yang berarti belum adanya. Learn about the link between hcv and cirrhosis as well as about risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, and. People with hepatitis c may not show any symptoms, or the symptoms may be so mild that they are not noticeable. It can be caused by chemicals or drugs, or by other infections e. The liver is a vital organ that processes nutrients, filters the blood, and.
Penatalaksanaan sirosis hati dan hepatitis free download as powerpoint presentation. There are other types of hepatitis, such as hepatitis b and hepatitis c. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Can people with hepatitis a pass the illness to others.
156 40 1090 1271 1556 767 1427 167 1402 418 246 201 1494 930 1004 1339 1051 142 1647 487 777 1286 881 1351 1085 77 1634 1265 306 493 548 1640 372 123 260 1177 684 42 26 1094 1466 346 1462 812 976 333 213 170